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Terms of use

The short version: this is educational, it is not medical care, and the most important thing on the page is that you talk to a real person if something here worries you.

This is not a medical service

Psychometrics Today provides educational self-assessments. It does not provide medical advice, psychological diagnosis, treatment, or a therapeutic relationship. No result constitutes a diagnosis, and no part of this site should be used to decide whether to start, stop or change any treatment or medication.

Screening questionnaires are designed to indicate whether something merits professional attention. They cannot establish what is causing it. Only a qualified professional who can assess your history and circumstances can do that.

In an emergency

If you are in immediate danger, call your local emergency number.Crisis helplines are listed here, free and confidential in over 130 countries. Do not rely on this website in a crisis.

Intended users

These instruments were validated on adults and are intended for people aged 18 and over. They are provided for personal understanding and education.

Clinicians and researchers may use them within their own professional judgement and their own governing obligations. Doing so does not create any relationship with us, and we make no warranty that any implementation matches a specific published scoring manual. Themethodology is documented precisely so it can be verified before relying on it.

Accuracy

We work hard to transcribe instruments faithfully, score them correctly, and cite every claim. We cannot guarantee the site is free of error, and it is provided as-is without warranty. Where we discover a mistake we correct it and say so. Please report anything wrong.

Instrument rights

Instruments are published only where they are public domain or their authors permit free reproduction, and remain the intellectual property of their respective authors and publishers.The full register is public. Our own writing, including explanations, interpretation and code, may be reused with attribution.

Automated bulk reproduction of this site's content for commercial purposes is not permitted, in part because it would breach the terms under which some instruments are made available to us.

Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Psychometrics Today accepts no liability for decisions made on the basis of information on this site. This does not limit liability that cannot lawfully be limited. Nothing here affects your statutory rights.

Contact

Questions, corrections and rights enquiries: get in touch. Last updated July 2026.

Who wrote this page

Psychometrics Today Team, Editorial team. Last reviewed 30 May 2026.

The assessments on this site were developed and validated by the researchers named in each page’s sources. Psychometrics Today administers them and explains what results mean, in plain language, with every factual claim traced to the study it comes from.

Reviewed for accuracy against the primary research it cites. Not reviewed by a clinician, and not a substitute for assessment by one.